Thought Leadership | May 18, 2023

6 Reasons Why Alternative Financing is a Hot Topic for CFOs

As financial stressors make cash difficult to secure, alternative financing methods such as sale-leasebacks become more attractive

By: W. P. Carey Editorial Team

In today’s fast-changing environment, CFOs are increasingly focused on transformation and strategically positioning their organization for future success. However, serious financial stressors are making that job difficult, as cash is more difficult to secure. To ensure their business is set up to succeed, CFOs are investigating alternative sources of capital. 

One such alternative is a sale-leaseback, where a business sells its real estate to an investor for cash and simultaneously enters into a long-term lease. Many predict alternative financing methods, such as sale-leasebacks, will grow in popularity over the next year. Here are six reasons why:

Businessman navigating a maze with moneybag at the end
Climbing Interest Rates

The Federal Reserve hiked interest rates throughout 2022 to tame inflation. This trend is likely to continue in 2023, with the Fed raising interest rates for the 10th time in a row in May in its ongoing efforts to curb inflation. 

High interest rates make traditional loans expensive and hard for some companies to secure, particularly those that are sub-investment grade. It also makes refinancing more challenging, putting CFOs with debt coming due in a difficult position. The logical option is to find alternative avenues to secure capital to pay near-term debt and create growth opportunities for the future.

Inflation Remains High

Although inflation has begun to cool, the annual rate as of April 2023 is 4.9%, much higher than the Fed’s target of 2%. As a result, the price of commodities, raw materials and labor remains high, forcing most businesses to eat into their savings to stay afloat. For CFOs looking to develop capital-raising strategies that will provide cash without putting an intense strain on their business, alternative financing methods such as a sale-leaseback are a great option. 

Looming Possibility of Recession

The World Bank has been slashing earlier economic growth figures it had projected, indicating that we may be headed into a recession in the coming months. Global economic growth had been initially projected at 3% but was later reduced to 2%. 

This reflects the third weakest pace of growth in nearly thirty years, exceeded only by the global recessions caused by the pandemic and the global financial crisis.

A recession is extremely difficult on businesses, and often results in significant declines in sales and profits, layoffs, slashed capital spending and restricted financing access. If that's where the economy is headed, the best way for CFOs to prepare is to start looking for alternative financing to increase cash flows and bolster their balance sheets to weather the storm. 

The Talent War Continues

The great resignation took the war for talent to a higher level as labor shortage became rampant, and the skills gap widened even further. Companies are being forced to reskill or upskill to meet current demands. 

Training magazine shows this data that reveals why reskilling is essential:

  • 57% of US workers want to update their skills, and 48% would consider switching jobs.
  • 71% of workers say job training and development increase their job satisfaction.
  • 61% say upskilling opportunities are an essential reason to stay at their job.
  • 94% of workers would stay at their company if their company invested in their careers.

Reskilling takes financing. With the average cost to reskill an employee standing at $24,800, coming up with an actionable capital-raising strategy is critical.

Increased Customer Expectations

The great resignation took the war for talent to a higher level as labor shortage became rampant, and the skills gap widened even further. Companies are being forced to reskill or upskill to meet current demands. 

  • Fast solutions to customer complaints
  • Access to preferred service channels
  • Opportunities to answer questions themselves through help centers
  • Hyper-personalized experiences
  • Data protection and privacy

Growing or staying in business is impossible if you can't meet these needs. Recent reports show companies have already begun investing in stellar customer experiences, with those investing in omnichannel experiences jumping from 20% to more than 80%.

Also, 84% of companies are focusing on improving mobile customer experience. Because improving customer experience means investing in tech, spending will increase, requiring CFOs to come up with intelligent ways to shore up extra capital.

Accelerated Digital Transformation

Beyond the rampant use of AI, other disruptive technologies such as blockchain, the cloud and IoT are becoming more common and interdependent in improving business functions.

These technologies are not static either but are continually evolving, creating the need for businesses to rethink their structure and ensuring employees across all levels can keep up with the technology.

Despite the potential recession and tough economic times, developing solid digital strategies and reviewing existing tools and processes for efficiency gaps will help create a unified approach to digital transformation. As with other processes, transformation requires cash, so CFOs will likely turn toward alternative financing strategies to unlock the capital needed.  

Final Word

2023 is full of headwinds for CFOs, which will require businesses to explore unique capital strategies to ensure they have the cash needed to succeed. At W. P. Carey, we specialize in sale-leasebacks and work with CFOs to help them monetize their real estate and redeploy that capital back into their businesses. Particularly in today’s economic environment, CFOs will likely find that the rate at which they can monetize their real estate through a sale-leasebacks is more attractive than the current long-term borrowing rate. 

With significant dry powder, 50 years of experience and the ability to provide certainty of close, W. P. Carey is poised to deliver much-needed capital for companies interested in exploring sale-leasebacks. Contact us today to find out if your company and real estate are a good fit!

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Photo of Dollar General store interior

Net Lease Retail is at an Inflection Point

As retail investors and operators convene in Las Vegas for ICSC, the conversation around net lease retail feels both familiar and different. Familiar, because the net lease retail market continues to demonstrate resilience and stability. Different, because the drivers shaping today’s retail real estate decisions are evolving—creating new opportunities for operators and investors alike. From rising sale-leaseback activity tied to M&A, to more intentional approaches around store size and format, today’s net lease retail market is being shaped by a combination of strategic growth decisions, changing consumer behavior and a more balanced transactional environment. These are several of the key trends taking center stage ahead of the conference. Sale-leasebacks Follow Strategic M&A Activity One of the most consistent drivers of sale-leaseback volume in retail today is merger and acquisition activity. Whether it involves private equity-backed platforms consolidating regional brands or strategic buyers acquiring complementary concepts, transactions often prompt companies to reassess their balance sheets—and real estate frequently emerges as one of the most efficient sources of capital. In many cases, companies come out of acquisitions with real estate portfolios that were not central to the strategic rationale of the deal. Sale-leasebacks allow operators to unlock that capital, streamline their asset base and redeploy proceeds into higher-return priorities such as new stores, technology investments or debt reduction. What stands out in the current environment is that this activity is not limited to highly leveraged situations. Healthy, growing retailers are increasingly using sale-leasebacks proactively as part of longer-term capital planning, particularly when M&A introduces scale or accelerates geographic expansion. Sale-leasebacks continue to provide a compelling alternative to traditional financing for businesses seeking flexibility and predictability. The Evolution Toward Smaller, More Flexible Footprints Another defining trend across retail is the ongoing evolution of physical store footprints. While large-format locations remain relevant in certain categories, many retailers are gravitating toward smaller, more efficient concepts that align with omnichannel strategies and localized demand. These stores are often designed to serve multiple functions—acting as showrooms, service hubs, fulfillment points or a combination of the three. Flexibility has become increasingly important, both in store design and in location strategy, as retailers respond to shifting consumer behavior. From a net lease perspective, this evolution places greater emphasis on unit-level fundamentals. Smaller footprints can generate compelling cash-on-cash returns, but success depends heavily on the alignment between location, concept and the operating model. The underwriting process for net lease retail investors is therefore increasingly focused on how these formats perform across markets, how scalable they are and how they fit into a retailer’s broader growth strategy. Stabilized Cap Rates Bring Predictability Back to the Market After a period of volatility driven by rapid interest-rate movements, cap rates across the net lease retail space have begun to stabilize. While pricing discipline remains essential, the return of predictability has had a meaningful impact on transaction activity. Clearer valuation benchmarks make it easier for buyers and sellers to transact. Investors can underwrite opportunities with greater confidence, tenants can assess capital alternatives more thoughtfully and deals are less likely to stall amid uncertainty around pricing expectations. That said, credit quality, location fundamentals, lease structure and real estate criticality remain core considerations. However, in a more balanced environment, high-quality assets supported by strong operators are finding liquidity, and capital is moving more efficiently. Looking Ahead As ICSC Las Vegas approaches, there is optimism across the net lease retail landscape. While uncertainty remains part of the broader economic backdrop, the conversations in Las Vegas are expected to reflect an industry that has evolved through recent cycles and continues to find opportunity through change. For net lease retail, the current environment represents less of a reset and more of a recalibration—one that rewards sound fundamentals, flexibility and a long-term investment approach.  

Photo of grocery aisle

Net Lease Retail Demand Follows Where Retailers Are Growing

The US net lease market is experiencing a resurgence. Valuations reset throughout 2025, meaning the bid-ask spread narrowed. And in spite of economic headwinds, net lease volumes increased by 24% year-over-year for the fiscal year ending in Q3 2025, according to CBRE. For Michael Fitzgerald, managing director and head of US retail at W. P. Carey, finding the right retail investment opportunity starts with understanding some tell-tale signals. “The US net lease retail environment is driven primarily by the general health of retailers,” says Fitzgerald. “Are there a large number of retail operators that are opening new locations or investing in existing locations in a way where they need access to capital?” When the answer to that question is yes, deal flow often follows, and Fitzgerald points to specific categories where he sees the strongest deal flow and investor interest right now. Non-discretionary Categories Draw Investor Interest Fitzgerald notes that retailers that sell non-discretionary products or services are among the most interesting for investors, but tend to carry lower cap rates. “We also think about the macro trends, such as fitness,” says Fitzgerald. “It used to be something that a small percentage of the population would pay for; now it’s become a non-discretionary spend for a lot of families because general health and fitness have become a priority.” He notes that convenience stores, car washes and automotive services are among the other segments he sees generating strong deal flow, with car washes having regained interest and automotive services drawing attention across the board. Full Loan-to-Value Appeal Drives Demand For business operators or CFOs seeking efficient forms of capital, Fitzgerald explains that the net lease structure is hard to beat. “They can redeploy that capital back into their businesses at a higher return because they’re getting more loan-to-value than a mortgage,” says Fitzgerald. “That’s why we see sale-leasebacks continuing to be one of the top choices for businesses that have an ongoing need for capital.” When evaluating a net lease retail asset, Fitzgerald explains that the analysis centers on whether a location can generate enough cash flow to cover rent easily across a commitment that can run for 20 years or more. He also notes that new stores can complicate that picture since there is no operating history to draw from, which is why assets with longer track records tend to be the easiest to understand and underwrite. Net Lease Retail Holds Up Across Good Economies and Bad Despite continued headlines about retailer store closures, Fitzgerald notes that the net lease retail market is more durable than the news cycle suggests. He explains that the net lease market has proved resilient across good and bad economies, with the most difficult periods coming not from downturns but from rapid interest rate swings in either direction. “I’m optimistic about the net lease retail market. Even in times of relative instability, we continue to see consistent deal flow, as companies leverage sale-leaseback transactions to monetize real estate and fund growth,” says Fitzgerald.

Gino Sabatini at W. P. Carey with Sean Hostert of the Net Lease Observer podcast

An Interview with Gino Sabatini

Gino Sabatini, our Head of Investments, was recently a guest on the Net Lease Observer podcast.  In the podcast, Gino discusses:  His background in the restaurant business The history of W. P. Carey His view on how the investment market has changed over the years; and His outlook for 2026 and beyond Watch now An interview with Gino Sabatini, W. P. Carey, and Sean Hostert, Net Lease Observer.